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金融危机对中国的就业冲击巨大,失业人口特征主要表现在两个方面:一是受本次金融危机影响最大的群体是农民工,这部分人鲜有失业保险保护;二是大学毕业生就业积重难返。中央政府、地方政府采取了一系列应急就业保障政策和措施,社会团体及NGO也积极帮助就业,成效颇为明显,但监管不足和政策漏洞也是显而易见。相关政策建议为:注重应急就业政策规范化、完善失业保险制度并扩大覆盖面、重视儒家传统文化下的非制度保障。
The financial crisis has had a huge impact on employment in China. The characteristics of the unemployed population are mainly manifested in two aspects: First, the group most affected by this financial crisis is migrant workers, which are rarely covered by unemployment insurance; secondly, the employment of university graduates is hard to come by . The central government and local governments have adopted a series of policies and measures for emergency employment security. Social organizations and NGOs also actively help with employment. The results are quite obvious. However, the lack of supervision and policy loopholes are also obvious. Relevant policy recommendations are: pay attention to the standardization of emergency employment policies, improve the unemployment insurance system and expand coverage, emphasis on non-institutional security under the traditional Confucian culture.