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在古代的許多論說文中常常利用設問来为謀篇布局服务:或利用設問使問题和观点表現得醒目;或利用設問引出下文,使論述得以自然展开;或利用設問清楚地显示出文章的层次;或利用設問掀起文章的波瀾。这样的例子,是累見不鮮的。在古代的論說文中,又常常利用汉语的特点运用对偶、排比、重复等等来加强謀篇布局的效果。这样的例子更是在在皆是。例如,韓愈的《原毁》中写道:
In many ancient essays, it is often used to ask questions to serve the layout of a given piece of work: either using questioning and questioning to make the questions and opinions appear conspicuous; or using questioning and asking to elicit the following so that the essay can be expanded naturally; or by using questioning and questioning to clearly reveal the level of the article; Or use the question set off the waves of the article. Such examples are not uncommon. In the ancient essay, we often use the characteristics of Chinese to use duality, parallelism, repetition, etc. to enhance the effect of layout. This example is more in all. For example, Han Yu’s “original destruction” wrote: