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本文利用云南省农村贫困地区微观数据分析了影响山区农村青年外出就业的因素。经验研究的主要发现包括:①在农村青年外出就业选择的过程中,存在一些明显的年龄分层和性别分层的异质性特征;②对于20岁以下的青年来说,教育与外出就业之间存在一定的替代效应,而受教育程度对20岁以上青年的外出就业选择具有促进和互补效应;③劳动力市场的环境因素对20岁以上青年的外出就业选择具有显著影响。“走出村庄”不仅是一种经济意义上的收益,更是农村青年走向富裕、融入市场的关键。
In this paper, we use the micro-data of poor rural areas in Yunnan Province to analyze the factors that affect the employment of rural youth in mountainous areas. The main findings of the empirical study include: (1) There are some obvious heterogeneities of age stratification and gender stratification in the process of rural youth going out for employment; (2) For young people under 20 years old, education and employment There is a certain degree of substitution effect, while the level of education has a promoting and complementary effect on the employment choices of young people over the age of 20; (3) The environmental factors in the labor market have a significant impact on the choice of employment of young people over 20 years of age. “Out of the village ” is not only an economic benefit, but also the key for rural youth to become wealthy and integrate into the market.