功德使司在至元十七年(1280)设立以来,最初与总制院并行,互为补充,后因种种原因经多次废置。在宣政院设立之后,其职权被削弱,逐渐成为一个专管佛事、印刷佛经的纯宗教事务事物机构。前人有关功德使司的研究较少,元代功德使司的研究仅在白文固的《中国僧官制度史》中略有论述。本文在前人研究的基础上,综合利用元人文集和佛教史籍,将详细考证元代功德使司官员。 Since the establishment of the Merit Division in the 17th year of Yuan Dynasty (1280), the Meritor Division first paralleled the work of the General Establishment and supplemented each other and was repeatedly dismissed for various reasons. After the establishment of the Xuan Yuan Court, its power was weakened and gradually became a purely religious affairs institution that specialized in Buddhist affairs and printed Buddhist scriptures. The predecessors’ studies on merit dean are few, and the research of merit dean in Yuan Dynasty is only discussed briefly in Bai Wenguo’s “History of Monk Officials in China”. On the basis of previous studies, this article will make a detailed study of officials of Merits and Demands of the Yuan Dynasty on the basis of comprehensive utilization of anthologies of the anthropology and history of Buddhism.