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作者从1981年3月～1982年3月在雅加达传染病院对154例伤寒和副伤寒病人,用十二指肠线囊培养(DSCC)、骨髓培养(BMAC)、3ml血培养(BC)及直肠拭子培养(RSC)4种检查方法进行分离伤寒杆菌及甲型副伤寒杆菌的比较。DSCC是让病人在坐位姿态吞下线囊,检查时可以饮水,但不能进食。经4小时让线囊到达小肠后再取出。取出后把其远端25cm剪下,即在床边放入培养基。只有当线的远端26cm处pH≥6时,才可以认为线囊成功到达十二指肠。36例病人由于身体虚弱等原因而没有吞下线囊。其余118例同时进行4种培养,阳性率分别是DSCC
A total of 154 patients with typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever were treated with duodenal cyst culture (DSCC), bone marrow culture (BMAC), 3ml blood culture (BC) and rectum from March 1981 to March 1982 at the Jakarta Infectious Disease Hospital. Swab culture (RSC) 4 kinds of test methods for the isolation of Salmonella typhi and Paratyphi A comparison. DSCC is to allow patients to swallow the capsule in a sitting posture, water can be checked, but can not eat. After 4 hours to reach the small intestine before taking out. Remove the distal 25cm cut off, that is placed in the bedside of the medium. Only when the line 26cm at the distal pH ≥ 6 before the balloon can be considered successfully reached the duodenum. Thirty-six patients did not swallow the balloon because of weakness and other reasons. The other 118 cases carried out 4 kinds of culture at the same time, the positive rates were DSCC respectively