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本研究以西夏景宗?元昊时期为中心,主要考察了西夏人的自国认识和对宋朝观念?西夏反抗对宋朝支配自己的企图,是从李继迁开始的。其子李德明(李元昊的父亲)对宋朝采取了妥协的态度,曾经表明过为自国的发展有宋朝的一些帮助。李元昊一直想守护自己民族真实面目,表明了脱离宋朝支配的强烈意志。因为在军事作战上不占主动地位,所以西夏始终得不到宋朝的认定,但仍然使用自己年号,也表现出与宋朝同等的意志。与宋辽经过“澶渊之盟”结为兄弟关系而称为南朝和北朝的事实相比,西夏在与北宋外交方面,没有达到同等水平。
This study mainly focus on the understanding of the country of Xixia people and their conceptions of the Song Dynasty centered on Jingzong and Yuanhao periods in the Western Xia Dynasty. The attempt of Xixia to control themselves against the Song Dynasty began with Li Jigui. His son Li Deming (Li Yuanhao’s father) adopted a compromise attitude towards the Song Dynasty and once indicated that he had some help for the development of the country since the Song Dynasty. Li Yuanhao always wanted to defend the true face of his own nation, showing his strong will to move beyond the control of the Song Dynasty. Because it did not take the initiative in military operations, Xixia never got the approval of the Song Dynasty, but still used his own timepiece and showed the same will of the Song Dynasty. Compared with the fact that Song and Liao passed the “alliance of Qiu Yuan” into a brotherhood and was called the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Xixia did not reach the same level as the diplomacy of the Northern Song Dynasty.