本文就ＰａｔｒｉｃｉａＭ在１９９６年ＴｈｅＮｅｗＥｎｇｌａｎｄＪｏｕｎａｌｏｆＭｅｄｉｃｉｎｅ杂志发表的题为医学生职业接触血液传播病毒一文重点评述了美国医学院校实习生实习中发生职业性感染血液传播病毒的风险及感染后医疗费用支付中存在的问题。同时对医学院校、教学医院及社会有关部门提出了加强教育、管理及应采取的有关政策。 In this article, PatriciaM, published in TheNewEnglandJounalofMedicine magazine in 1996, entitled “Occupational exposure to blood-borne viruses” for medical students highlights the risks of occupationally transmitted blood-borne viruses and the problems in the payment of medical costs after infection in internships in medical colleges and universities in the United States . At the same time, medical schools, teaching hospitals and relevant departments of the society have put forward relevant policies to strengthen education, management and should be taken.