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一 复方、方剂,是中医用药的特点和优点,是中医临诊治疗的主要手段。研究复方、方剂的药理作用,对于科学阐明中医的理法方义、揭示中药的配伍宜忌、了解方剂的组织特点,更好地为临床服务,具有重要意义。 近些年来,中药复方的药理研究,正在受到人们越来越多的注意。据不完全统计,1980～1981年,国内平均每年约有60篇有关复方、方剂的药理学研究论文在各类杂志上发表(约占中药药理研究论文的7.5％),1982～1983年,上升到每年平均约100篇(约占中药药理研究论文的16.5％)。对经方、古方的药理研究,也正在不断加强。1979～1980年,经、古方占复方研究论文的11.9％;1981～1982年占22.7％;1983～1984年达36.3％。
A prescription and prescription are the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine and are the main means for clinical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine. Researching the pharmacological effects of compound prescriptions and prescriptions is of great significance for scientifically clarifying the theoretical basis of traditional Chinese medicine, revealing the compatibility of traditional Chinese medicines, understanding the organizational features of prescriptions, and providing better clinical services. In recent years, the pharmacological research of traditional Chinese medicine compound is getting more and more attention. According to incomplete statistics, from 1980 to 1981, there were an average of about 60 articles on pharmacology for compound prescriptions and formulas published in various magazines each year (about 7.5% of pharmacological research papers for traditional Chinese medicines), which rose from 1982 to 1983. To an average of about 100 articles per year (about 16.5% of pharmacological research papers for Chinese medicines). The pharmacological research on the classics and ancients is also being continuously strengthened. From 1979 to 1980, the classics and ancients accounted for 11.9% of the research papers of the compound; 22.7% from 1981 to 1982; and 36.3% from 1983 to 1984.