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冠以“晋剧”之名的山西中路梆子,自清代道光咸丰年间(1821~1861)生成,在晋中一带流布迄今已有一个半多世纪之久。晋剧曲调优美、亲切、圆润,旋律婉转、流畅,道白清晰,这浓郁的地方风格正是山西中东部地区所特有的味道。在近几十年的发展中,阳泉市的晋剧事业发生了翻天覆地的变化,其中,有日新月异的革新,也有渐行渐远的落寞。此文以实地调查、调研的数据结果为据,将晋剧在阳泉市的状况作出古今对比,分别体现在背景、流派唱腔、乐队伴奏、剧目体裁、受众群体等方面。罗列出阳泉晋剧“新变化”的积极面和消极面,并分析其原因,达到传承经典文化以及警示后人文化传统的流逝的作用,也为宣传山西晋剧献出绵薄之力。
The Shanxi Zhongluozi, named after “Jin Opera”, was formed during the Daoxian Daofengian period (1821 ~ 1861) in the Qing Dynasty. It has been more than a half-century so far in the Jinzhong area. Shanxi opera melody beautiful, cordial, mellow, melody melodious, smooth, clear road, this rich local style is unique in the eastern part of Shanxi flavor. In the recent decades of development, there has been a tremendous change in the business of Shanxi dramas in Yangquan City. Among them, there are ever-changing innovations and the lonely lonesomeness. Based on the field investigation and the data of the survey, this article compares the situation of Jinju in Yangquan city from the past to the present, respectively in terms of background, genre singing, band accompaniment, repertoire, audience and so on. The positive and negative aspects of the “New Changes” of Shanxi Opera were listed. The reasons for the negative effects were also analyzed. The classical culture and the passage of human cultural traditions after the war were also analyzed. They also contributed modestly to promotion of Shanxi Shanxi Opera.