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外商直接投资的进入使得东道国的本土企业获取的劳动效率提高,这就是业内所称的溢出效应。研究表明,国家开放本身并不能保证外商直接投资能够在本国创造溢出效应,FDI的行业内溢出效应也不是自动产生的,东道国的政府政策以及不同的行业状况和特点都对溢出效应产生影响。我国的移动电话制造业是近十年来新兴的、发展迅猛的,同时又是一个典型的利用外资发展起来的行业,本文作者针对我国移动电话制造业进行案例研究以此进一步探讨FDI溢出效应产生的机制。此文由国家自然科学基金支持,基金批准号为:70473045。
The entry of foreign direct investment has led to an increase in the labor efficiency enjoyed by the local enterprises in the host country, which is what the industry calls the spillover effect. The research shows that the opening up of the country itself does not guarantee that foreign direct investment can create spillover effects in the country. The spillover effect of FDI in the industry is not automatically generated. The government policies of host countries and the status and characteristics of different industries have an impact on the spillover effect. China’s mobile phone manufacturing industry is emerging in the recent decade, the rapid development, but also a typical industry developed with foreign investment, the author of this paper for China’s mobile phone manufacturing industry case studies in order to further explore the spillover effect of FDI mechanism. This article is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the fund approval number is 70473045.