第一节社会主义经济管理的必要性、性质和任务一、经济管理的必要性经济管理是生产力发展的产物,是人们劳动过程的协作性质所引起的。当社会生产力有一定程度的发展,人们在共同劳动中彼此分工,而又相互协作、相互联系。在这里,要求确定每个人在劳动中的地位及其职责,协调他们之间的动作,有组织有秩序地从事生产活动。马克思在分析资本主义企业管理性质时,明确指出:“凡是直接生产过程具有 Section I. The Necessity, Nature and Tasks of Socialist Economic Management I. The Necessity of Economic Management Economic management is the result of the development of productive forces and the cooperative nature of people’s labor processes. When social productivity develops to a certain extent, people in the common work division of labor with each other, but with each other, interrelated. Here, it is required to determine each person’s position in the labor force and its duties, to coordinate the actions among them, and to organize productive activities in an organized and orderly manner. In analyzing the nature of the management of capitalist enterprises, Marx clearly pointed out: "All direct production processes have