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大汶口文化是分布在海岱地区的一种考古学文化。其发现与确立,是我国文物考古工作所取得的重要收获之一。40多年来,大汶口文化的考古发掘与科学研究都取得了重大的进展,特别是大批墓葬的发掘,对于深入研究大汶口文化的面貌特征、埋葬制度奠定了坚实的物质基础。尤其是大量二次葬和二次合葬墓的发现,为探讨大汶口文化早期的社会结构及其意识形态等学术问题提供了重要依据,曾一度引起学术界极大的关注。因此,笔者拟在前人研究的基础上,利用发表的考古资料和有关民族学资料,对大
Dawenkou Culture is an archeology culture distributed in Haidai area. Its discovery and establishment are one of the important gains made by our country’s archeological and cultural relics. For more than 40 years, great progress has been made in the archeological excavation and scientific research of the Dawenkou Culture. In particular, the excavation of a large number of tombs has laid a solid material foundation for further studying the features of the Dawenkou culture and the burial system. In particular, the discovery of a large number of second funerals and second graves has provided an important basis for exploring the social structure and its ideology in the early Dawenkou culture. It once caused great concern in the academic circles. Therefore, the author intends to study on the basis of the predecessors, the use of published archaeological data and information on ethnology, large