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一、用正确的单词填空,汉语或首字母已给出。
1. _________(发明创造) is not about getting high test scores, having a high IQ or beingsmart.2. By thinking about the way we think andpracticing good thinking _________(策 略), we can become more creative.
3. Great thinkers are (意识到) _________ of thisand try to combine new and oldideas in as many different ways as possible.
4. Like all of us, disabled people also needinspiration and e _________(鼓励).
5. Today there are more opportunities fordisabled people to develop their ________ (潜力).
6. The best way to help is often simply a matter of opening doors and offering ________ (指引).
7. Every building is _________ (可进入的)for disabled people.
8. Drinking too much _________ (损害) your health.
9. The events are surrounded by grand _________ (仪式), and the competition isfierce(激烈).
10. A cinema or a theatre is a place of_________ (娱乐)
11. Looking up, I saw his eyes fixed on me in _________ (好奇).
12. Our _________ (平均) speed was still 40 miles an hour.
13. The difficulties are all in your _________ (想象)
14. She felt great _________ (同情) for the homeless children and gave them shelterfor the night.
15. She never _________ (参加) in any ofour discussions, does she?
16. A teacher who can m__________ herpupils to work harder is a good teacher. (激励)
17. Science is not just about (电子的) _________ and plastic; it is also abouthow we think about the world.
18. He didn’t lose heart in his experimentand succeeded on the third t_________ .
19. Yesterday, the director of the hospitalvisited some patients, a_________ byseveral doctors.
20. I can’t accept your kind invitationbecause of a p________ engagement.
二、从下列四个选项中,选出最佳选择。
1. It is not a serious illness;I guess she will _______ soon.
A. recover B. remove
C. replace D. reduce
2. Only those who have enough courage anddetermination can ______ the difficultthey meet with.
A. undertake B. upset
C. overcome D. download
3. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _______ completely.
A. turned down B. put out
C. put away D. turned over
4. ______ to enter a good university, the girlspends all the time she could spare study- ing her lessons.
A. Decide B. Determine
C. Decided D. Determined
5. I bought this dress _______ for 35 dollars;it used to be 38 dollars.
A. for sale B. on sale
C. at sale D. in sale
6. It made the young writer disappointed that several publishers ______ his manuscript (原稿).
A. took B. rejected
C. hated D. appreciated
7. — Will $200______? — I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.
A. count B. satisfyC. fit D. do
8. Einstein liked Rose’s paper so much thathe ____ his own work and translated it into German.
A. gave off B. turned down
C. took over D. set aside
9. Sean’s strong love for his country is _______in most of his poems.
A. relieved B. reflected
C. responded D. recovered
10. She got scared and _____when she hearda strange noise outside her window atmidnight.
A. was out of breath B. held her breath
C. caught her breath D. lost her breath
11. I’m dying ______ a cup of hot tea, it’sso cold.
A. for B. of C. fromD. out
12. As no one _______his college education,he supported it by taking a part-time job.
A. financed B. operated
C. constructed D. participated
13. On my way to the market, I happily _____ one of my old friends whom Ihadn’t seen for many years.
A. came across B. came to
C. came between D. came after
14. They wrote the notice in red letters sothat it would ______.
A. give out B. put out
C. stand out D. leave out
15. — I want to go to Hangzhou with you.
— If so, your holiday arrangementmust_____ mine.
A. catch up with B. come up with
C. put up with D. fit in with
16. — Do you know anything about China’sspace program?
—Yes, _______ I know, China will send
women astronauts into space in the near future.
A. As long as B. As far as
C. As much as D. As soon as
17. — I’d love to join your club.
— That’s great. We _____ new members who share our interests and hobbies.
A. take in B. mark out C. turn down D. bring up
18. This is an important plan that will benefit the developing countries_______.
A. all in all B. in particular
C. in fact D. of course
19. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_____ it.
A. in favor of B. in memory of
C. in honor of D. in search of
20. The police finally got to _____was oncean old temple _____the villagers used asa school.
A. which; what B. what; that
C. where; which D. what; where
三、选用下列所给短语的正确形式填空。
in honor of; in turn; have a hand in; in vain; come up with; as a result; on sale; now that; in common with; trial and error; after all; allow for; break away from; get stick; insist on; as with; take chance; leave alone; let out; date back to;
1. ______ the train being late, we should beback by 10:30.
2. Personally, I think he did a good job. ________ , he’s only a green hand.
3.______ you’ve got a chance, you might aswell make full use of it.
4. The criminal _____ the two policeman whowere holding him.
5. He couldn’t _______ an answer when Iasked him why he was late.
6. _____ many other young men, he likesreading books.
7. Our car _______ in the mud.
8. ______ many women of her age, shestruggled to find a balance between hercareer and her children.
9. We were given no instructions how to dothe work, so we had to learn to do itby ______ .
10. He worked hard at his study. ______, hepassed the exam easily.
11. I must ____________ your giving me an immediate answer.
12. The latest model of this dishwasher(洗碗 机) is _____________ in the shops.
13. Doctors tried _____________ to savehim, and he died just before dawn.
14. There are a lot of people here who areafraid to ________ and do new things.
15. Stop bothering me and just _______ me________, will you?
16. Working outside can mean too much sunexposure(暴露), which ___________ can lead to skin cancer.
17. A ceremony was held _____________ those killed in the September 11 attacks.
18. The boss was very angry because someone in the company ______ a business secret. 19. The oldest part of the building ________the early 16th century.
20. I can’t promise much, because I am theonly one who _________ things in thistown.
四、根据汉字提示,用所提供的单词完成下列句子。
1. ______________ ( 从这个山上看 ),thebuilding is very small. (see)
2. He went out ____________________(将门 关上 ) behind him. (shut)
3. _____________________________ (如果 对这些树多关心一些) , the trees couldhave grown better. (give)
4. In the morning people woke up and foundthe world outside their houses _________ _________ ( 完全变了样 ). (change)
5. Yesterday Xiao Ming________________ (剪了头发), I hardly recognized him. (have)
6. _______________________(常令人沮丧)to find that other people do not feel comfo-rtable together with someone who is disabled. (disappointing).
7. The boy ______________________(有天 赋) painting. (gift)
8. ________________(尽管她残疾), Jill istrying to live a normal life. (disability)
9. We _________________(据说) living in the “Information Age”. (say)
10. __________________(很显然) thatXiaowen’s life is different.(obvious)
11. ______________(多么有趣) it is to swim in the river in sumer! (fun)
12. ________________(对地理感兴趣), he decided to find a job that had something todo with it.(interest)
13. The flower is so high that it’s _________ ________(她够不着).(beyond)
14. It’s strange that ________________(他居 然说出) such words.(say)
15. ____________(由于恶劣的天气), many flights have been cancelled.(due)
16. Physical examination is held ________________ ________.(每两年一次)
17. She stared at the painting,__________ ______________ (想知道她曾在哪儿见 过). (wonder)
18. _______________________ (被提醒别错 过) the flight at 15:20, the manager setout for the airport in a hurry.(remind)
19. As far as I am concerned, education isabout learning and the more you learn,___ ___________________________(对生活的准备就越充分).(equip )
20. News came from the school office___________________________ (李华已被北大录取了)Beijing University.
(admitted)
21. _________________________(从口音上判断), they are from Britain.(judge)
22. The scholar has made another breakthrough in this field,_______________(我认为这对……非常重要) the progress of science and technology. (importance)
23. Robert is indeed a wise man. How often I____________________________ (后悔 没听) his advice! (regret)
24. If Tom___________________(没有给我 们造成那么多麻烦), we would havefinished it. (cause)
25. The disability__________________(使日 常生活变得艰难). (make)
五、根据上下文语意,用所给动词的正确形式填空。
There is no doubt about it. The best way _____1_____(learn )new words is to do it unconsciously(无意地). I don’t mean while you’re unconscious. I mean while you are unconscious of the fact that it_____2_____(sink)in.
That is how I_____3 _____ (learn )the 30,000 words in my vocabulary by _____4_____ (live)in an English-speaking world. I just pick them up. But some of them may be_____5_____(misunderstand). Now, to misunderstand does not mean not to understand. To misunderstand is_____6_____(understand) but incorrectly.
The_____7_____ (mislearn) 5% of all the words we “know” will be the least frequently used words, as the more frequently_____8 _____ (use) words are less likely to be mislearnt. Some of the_____ 9 _____(misunderstand)may live with all our lives, without _____10 _____ (know)that we got them wrong.
Many English teachers think that this natural method of_____11_____(learn)words in one’s own mother tongue can be used for a second language learning. They teach their students how _____12_____ (play) the Guessing Game. “There is no time_____13_____ (look up) in your dictionaries all the new words you come across,” they will say. “You have to practise
_____14 _____(guess) what the word _____15_____(mean) from the context.”
This method of guessing in a second language learning does not work. It may succeed in many cases, but_____16_____(result) in hundreds or thousands of wrongly-guessed meanings of words.
And what’s more, there_____17_____ (be) more separate meanings than there are words themselves. Our learners’ dictionaries usually_____18_____(have) many meanings. A good dictionary is what_____19_____(make) self-learning possible.
Don’t guess! _____20 _____(look )it up!
参考答案
一、1. Creativity 2. strategies 3. aware4. encouragement5. potential 6. guidance
7. accessible 8. impairs 9. ceremony
10. entertainment 11. curiosity12. average13. imagination14. sympathy 15. participates16. motivate17. electronics18. trial
19. accompanied20. previous
二、1-5ACBDB 6-10BDDBB
11-15AAACD16-20BABAB
三、 1. Allow for 2. after all 3. Now that 4. broke away from 5. come up with
6. In common with 7. got stuck 8. As with9. trial and error10. As a result11. insist on12. on sale 13. in vain14. take chances15. leave…alone16. in turn17. in honour of 18. let out19. dates back to20. has a hand in
四、 1. Seen from the mountain2. shutting the door 3. Given more attention 4. completely changed5. had his hair cut6. It is often disappointing7. has a gift for 8. Despite her disability9. are said to be10. It is obvious11. What fun12. Interested in geography13. beyond her reach 14. he should say15. Due to the bad weather16. every two years / every second year 17. wondering where she had seen it18. Reminded not to miss 19. the more equipped for life you are20. that Lihua had been admitted to21. Judging from their accent22. which I think is of great importance to23. have regretted not taking / regret not having taken24. hadn’t caused us so much trouble 25. makes everyday life difficult
五、1. to learn2. is sinking 3. learnt4. living5. misunderstood6. to understand 7. mislearnt 8. used 9. misunderstandings 10. knowing 11. learning 12. to play13. to look up14. guessing 15. means 16. results17. are 18. have19. makes20. Look
1. _________(发明创造) is not about getting high test scores, having a high IQ or beingsmart.2. By thinking about the way we think andpracticing good thinking _________(策 略), we can become more creative.
3. Great thinkers are (意识到) _________ of thisand try to combine new and oldideas in as many different ways as possible.
4. Like all of us, disabled people also needinspiration and e _________(鼓励).
5. Today there are more opportunities fordisabled people to develop their ________ (潜力).
6. The best way to help is often simply a matter of opening doors and offering ________ (指引).
7. Every building is _________ (可进入的)for disabled people.
8. Drinking too much _________ (损害) your health.
9. The events are surrounded by grand _________ (仪式), and the competition isfierce(激烈).
10. A cinema or a theatre is a place of_________ (娱乐)
11. Looking up, I saw his eyes fixed on me in _________ (好奇).
12. Our _________ (平均) speed was still 40 miles an hour.
13. The difficulties are all in your _________ (想象)
14. She felt great _________ (同情) for the homeless children and gave them shelterfor the night.
15. She never _________ (参加) in any ofour discussions, does she?
16. A teacher who can m__________ herpupils to work harder is a good teacher. (激励)
17. Science is not just about (电子的) _________ and plastic; it is also abouthow we think about the world.
18. He didn’t lose heart in his experimentand succeeded on the third t_________ .
19. Yesterday, the director of the hospitalvisited some patients, a_________ byseveral doctors.
20. I can’t accept your kind invitationbecause of a p________ engagement.
二、从下列四个选项中,选出最佳选择。
1. It is not a serious illness;I guess she will _______ soon.
A. recover B. remove
C. replace D. reduce
2. Only those who have enough courage anddetermination can ______ the difficultthey meet with.
A. undertake B. upset
C. overcome D. download
3. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _______ completely.
A. turned down B. put out
C. put away D. turned over
4. ______ to enter a good university, the girlspends all the time she could spare study- ing her lessons.
A. Decide B. Determine
C. Decided D. Determined
5. I bought this dress _______ for 35 dollars;it used to be 38 dollars.
A. for sale B. on sale
C. at sale D. in sale
6. It made the young writer disappointed that several publishers ______ his manuscript (原稿).
A. took B. rejected
C. hated D. appreciated
7. — Will $200______? — I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.
A. count B. satisfyC. fit D. do
8. Einstein liked Rose’s paper so much thathe ____ his own work and translated it into German.
A. gave off B. turned down
C. took over D. set aside
9. Sean’s strong love for his country is _______in most of his poems.
A. relieved B. reflected
C. responded D. recovered
10. She got scared and _____when she hearda strange noise outside her window atmidnight.
A. was out of breath B. held her breath
C. caught her breath D. lost her breath
11. I’m dying ______ a cup of hot tea, it’sso cold.
A. for B. of C. fromD. out
12. As no one _______his college education,he supported it by taking a part-time job.
A. financed B. operated
C. constructed D. participated
13. On my way to the market, I happily _____ one of my old friends whom Ihadn’t seen for many years.
A. came across B. came to
C. came between D. came after
14. They wrote the notice in red letters sothat it would ______.
A. give out B. put out
C. stand out D. leave out
15. — I want to go to Hangzhou with you.
— If so, your holiday arrangementmust_____ mine.
A. catch up with B. come up with
C. put up with D. fit in with
16. — Do you know anything about China’sspace program?
—Yes, _______ I know, China will send
women astronauts into space in the near future.
A. As long as B. As far as
C. As much as D. As soon as
17. — I’d love to join your club.
— That’s great. We _____ new members who share our interests and hobbies.
A. take in B. mark out C. turn down D. bring up
18. This is an important plan that will benefit the developing countries_______.
A. all in all B. in particular
C. in fact D. of course
19. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_____ it.
A. in favor of B. in memory of
C. in honor of D. in search of
20. The police finally got to _____was oncean old temple _____the villagers used asa school.
A. which; what B. what; that
C. where; which D. what; where
三、选用下列所给短语的正确形式填空。
in honor of; in turn; have a hand in; in vain; come up with; as a result; on sale; now that; in common with; trial and error; after all; allow for; break away from; get stick; insist on; as with; take chance; leave alone; let out; date back to;
1. ______ the train being late, we should beback by 10:30.
2. Personally, I think he did a good job. ________ , he’s only a green hand.
3.______ you’ve got a chance, you might aswell make full use of it.
4. The criminal _____ the two policeman whowere holding him.
5. He couldn’t _______ an answer when Iasked him why he was late.
6. _____ many other young men, he likesreading books.
7. Our car _______ in the mud.
8. ______ many women of her age, shestruggled to find a balance between hercareer and her children.
9. We were given no instructions how to dothe work, so we had to learn to do itby ______ .
10. He worked hard at his study. ______, hepassed the exam easily.
11. I must ____________ your giving me an immediate answer.
12. The latest model of this dishwasher(洗碗 机) is _____________ in the shops.
13. Doctors tried _____________ to savehim, and he died just before dawn.
14. There are a lot of people here who areafraid to ________ and do new things.
15. Stop bothering me and just _______ me________, will you?
16. Working outside can mean too much sunexposure(暴露), which ___________ can lead to skin cancer.
17. A ceremony was held _____________ those killed in the September 11 attacks.
18. The boss was very angry because someone in the company ______ a business secret. 19. The oldest part of the building ________the early 16th century.
20. I can’t promise much, because I am theonly one who _________ things in thistown.
四、根据汉字提示,用所提供的单词完成下列句子。
1. ______________ ( 从这个山上看 ),thebuilding is very small. (see)
2. He went out ____________________(将门 关上 ) behind him. (shut)
3. _____________________________ (如果 对这些树多关心一些) , the trees couldhave grown better. (give)
4. In the morning people woke up and foundthe world outside their houses _________ _________ ( 完全变了样 ). (change)
5. Yesterday Xiao Ming________________ (剪了头发), I hardly recognized him. (have)
6. _______________________(常令人沮丧)to find that other people do not feel comfo-rtable together with someone who is disabled. (disappointing).
7. The boy ______________________(有天 赋) painting. (gift)
8. ________________(尽管她残疾), Jill istrying to live a normal life. (disability)
9. We _________________(据说) living in the “Information Age”. (say)
10. __________________(很显然) thatXiaowen’s life is different.(obvious)
11. ______________(多么有趣) it is to swim in the river in sumer! (fun)
12. ________________(对地理感兴趣), he decided to find a job that had something todo with it.(interest)
13. The flower is so high that it’s _________ ________(她够不着).(beyond)
14. It’s strange that ________________(他居 然说出) such words.(say)
15. ____________(由于恶劣的天气), many flights have been cancelled.(due)
16. Physical examination is held ________________ ________.(每两年一次)
17. She stared at the painting,__________ ______________ (想知道她曾在哪儿见 过). (wonder)
18. _______________________ (被提醒别错 过) the flight at 15:20, the manager setout for the airport in a hurry.(remind)
19. As far as I am concerned, education isabout learning and the more you learn,___ ___________________________(对生活的准备就越充分).(equip )
20. News came from the school office___________________________ (李华已被北大录取了)Beijing University.
(admitted)
21. _________________________(从口音上判断), they are from Britain.(judge)
22. The scholar has made another breakthrough in this field,_______________(我认为这对……非常重要) the progress of science and technology. (importance)
23. Robert is indeed a wise man. How often I____________________________ (后悔 没听) his advice! (regret)
24. If Tom___________________(没有给我 们造成那么多麻烦), we would havefinished it. (cause)
25. The disability__________________(使日 常生活变得艰难). (make)
五、根据上下文语意,用所给动词的正确形式填空。
There is no doubt about it. The best way _____1_____(learn )new words is to do it unconsciously(无意地). I don’t mean while you’re unconscious. I mean while you are unconscious of the fact that it_____2_____(sink)in.
That is how I_____3 _____ (learn )the 30,000 words in my vocabulary by _____4_____ (live)in an English-speaking world. I just pick them up. But some of them may be_____5_____(misunderstand). Now, to misunderstand does not mean not to understand. To misunderstand is_____6_____(understand) but incorrectly.
The_____7_____ (mislearn) 5% of all the words we “know” will be the least frequently used words, as the more frequently_____8 _____ (use) words are less likely to be mislearnt. Some of the_____ 9 _____(misunderstand)may live with all our lives, without _____10 _____ (know)that we got them wrong.
Many English teachers think that this natural method of_____11_____(learn)words in one’s own mother tongue can be used for a second language learning. They teach their students how _____12_____ (play) the Guessing Game. “There is no time_____13_____ (look up) in your dictionaries all the new words you come across,” they will say. “You have to practise
_____14 _____(guess) what the word _____15_____(mean) from the context.”
This method of guessing in a second language learning does not work. It may succeed in many cases, but_____16_____(result) in hundreds or thousands of wrongly-guessed meanings of words.
And what’s more, there_____17_____ (be) more separate meanings than there are words themselves. Our learners’ dictionaries usually_____18_____(have) many meanings. A good dictionary is what_____19_____(make) self-learning possible.
Don’t guess! _____20 _____(look )it up!
参考答案
一、1. Creativity 2. strategies 3. aware4. encouragement5. potential 6. guidance
7. accessible 8. impairs 9. ceremony
10. entertainment 11. curiosity12. average13. imagination14. sympathy 15. participates16. motivate17. electronics18. trial
19. accompanied20. previous
二、1-5ACBDB 6-10BDDBB
11-15AAACD16-20BABAB
三、 1. Allow for 2. after all 3. Now that 4. broke away from 5. come up with
6. In common with 7. got stuck 8. As with9. trial and error10. As a result11. insist on12. on sale 13. in vain14. take chances15. leave…alone16. in turn17. in honour of 18. let out19. dates back to20. has a hand in
四、 1. Seen from the mountain2. shutting the door 3. Given more attention 4. completely changed5. had his hair cut6. It is often disappointing7. has a gift for 8. Despite her disability9. are said to be10. It is obvious11. What fun12. Interested in geography13. beyond her reach 14. he should say15. Due to the bad weather16. every two years / every second year 17. wondering where she had seen it18. Reminded not to miss 19. the more equipped for life you are20. that Lihua had been admitted to21. Judging from their accent22. which I think is of great importance to23. have regretted not taking / regret not having taken24. hadn’t caused us so much trouble 25. makes everyday life difficult
五、1. to learn2. is sinking 3. learnt4. living5. misunderstood6. to understand 7. mislearnt 8. used 9. misunderstandings 10. knowing 11. learning 12. to play13. to look up14. guessing 15. means 16. results17. are 18. have19. makes20. Look