马克思主义哲学认为,整个世界存在两大类现象:物质和意识。意识是一种主观存在,作为人脑的属性和机能存在于人脑之中,包括人的思雏、思想、观念、情绪、情感、意志、动机等;物质则是一种客观存在,是人的意识之外的整个物质世界,包括一切客观的事物、现象和过程。世界上存在的一切东西,基本上都可以归入这两大类现象。但是,中国文学语言中有两个用来代表虚无缥缈、并不真正存在的东西的词:“镜中花”“水中月”。这两 Marxist philosophy holds that there are two major phenomena in the entire world: materialism and consciousness. Consciousness is a kind of subjective existence. It exists in the human brain as the attributes and functions of the human brain, including human thinking, thoughts, ideas, emotions, emotions, wills, motives, etc.; material is an objective existence, and is human. The entire material world beyond the consciousness, including all objective things, phenomena, and processes. Everything that exists in the world can basically be attributed to these two major phenomena. However, there are two words in the Chinese literary language that are used to represent something that is innocent and does not really exist: “mirror in flower” and “in water”. These two