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基于Agent的计算经济学(ACE)是将复杂适应系统(CAS)、基于Agent的计算机仿真方法应用到经济学研究的一种新方法。与传统的“自上而下”研究方法不同,ACE是用由很多自主、交互的Agent构成的演化系统来对整个经济系统进行建模的计算研究方法。对国内外在ACE取得的成果进行了综述,并讨论了ACE方法的特征和研究方向。同时着重讨论了ACE在供应网络中的应用,说明了它的优势,并分别在供应网络的企业内部机制、组织和复杂网络等方面讨论了潜在的研究方向。
Agent-based computational economics (ACE) is a new method to apply complex adaptive system (CAS) and Agent-based computer simulation to economics research. Unlike traditional “top-down” approaches, ACE is a computational approach that models an entire economic system with an evolutionary system of many autonomous, interactive Agents. The achievements made by ACE both at home and abroad are reviewed and the characteristics and research directions of ACE are discussed. At the same time, the paper mainly discusses the application of ACE in the supply network, explains its advantages and discusses the potential research directions respectively in the internal mechanism of the supply network, organization and complex network.