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土壤重金属污染具有波及范围广和潜伏期长的特点,且我国对此种污染赔偿制度规定不完善,造成其损害赔偿的责任主体和范围难以确定、执行效果无法保证等难题。国外对土壤重金属污染赔偿有着更为完善的制度,为建立适合我国的土壤重金属污染侵权赔偿制度,借鉴国外的经验,坚持严格责任原则、遵守全部赔偿原则及推进社会化救济。
The heavy metal pollution of soils has the characteristics of wide spread and long incubation period, and our country does not perfect the system of compensation for such pollution, causing the responsibility subject and scope of the damage compensation difficult to determine and the implementation effect can not be guaranteed. In foreign countries, there is a more complete system of compensation for soil heavy metal pollution. In order to establish a system of compensation for infringement of soil heavy metal pollution in China, learn from the experience of other countries, adhere to the principle of strict liability, abide by the principle of all compensation and promote social relief.