“乡镇企业比国有企业活”,如今已成为不争的事实。究其原因,最重要的恐怕还在于乡镇企业名符其实地做到了自负盈亏、优胜劣汰。 市场的竞争法则就是这般辩证——在每年大批乡镇企业淘汰、关闭的同时,乡镇企业却取得了远胜于国有企业的经济效益,在几乎所有的国有企业仍当着“不倒翁”的同时,国有企业的经济效益却年复一年,每况愈下。 对破产的态度也有个鲜明对照——乡镇企业“散了伙”,哪儿来的哪儿去,该种地的还种地,仍旧自己养自 “Township and village enterprises live more than state-owned enterprises” has now become an indisputable fact. The reason is that the most important thing is that the township and village enterprises are truly self-financing, survival of the fittest. The law of competition in the market is such a dialectical fact that while a large number of township and village enterprises are eliminated and shut down each year, township and village enterprises have achieved far more economic benefits than state-owned enterprises. While almost all state-owned enterprises are still in the process of “tumbler” The economic benefits of state-owned enterprises have been declining year after year. The attitude of bankruptcy also has a sharp contrast - the township enterprises “scattered partner”, where to where to go, the kind of land is still growing,