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五亭桥是坐落于扬州瘦西湖中央的一座独具一格的景观桥,著名音乐家田汉曾用“艳”字形容此桥。它之所以与众多江南园林的特征有异,皆因它与北京北海公园的五龙亭有着引人注目的历史渊源。据考证,五亭桥效仿了五龙亭和颐和园十七孔桥的的建造手法,沿袭了最具代表性的北方园林特征,并将之与江南园林的特点融会贯通,趋长避短,形成了现在被视作扬州城地标的一座建筑。本文着重探索五亭桥中的北方特征在建筑构造、色彩风格、装饰细节等方面的表现,以及对其产生的历史原因进行解析。
Five Pavilion Bridge is located in the center of Yangzhou Slender West Lake, a unique landscape bridge, the famous musician Tian Han used “Yan ” to describe this bridge. The reason why it differs from many of the gardens in the south of the Yangtze River is because of its striking historical origins with Wulongting in Beihai Park in Beijing. According to research, Wu Tingqiao imitated the Wulong Pavilion and the construction of the 17th Bridge of the Summer Palace, followed the most representative characteristics of the northern garden and integrated it with the characteristics of the southern garden, long and short, formed Now regarded as Yangzhou City landmark of a building. This paper focuses on the exploration of the northern features of Wu Tingqiao in terms of architectural structure, color style, decorative details and other aspects, as well as the analysis of the historical causes.