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南宋乾道、淳熙年间是中国古代学术继先秦诸子“百家争鸣”的盛世之后,出现的第二个学术繁荣期。南宋时期重要的思想家在学术上大都活跃或者思想成熟于这一时期。不同学派基于对现实问题的思考,提出了种种不同的思想,正是这些不同思想之间的碰撞,把宋儒的学术水平推上了一个新的高度。而南宋前期整体的政治文化背景是学术繁荣极为重要的前提条件。
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Chun Xi was the second academic prosperity period after the ancient Chinese academic inherited the philosophers of Pre-Qin and the prosperity of a hundred schools of thought. Important thinkers in the Southern Song Dynasty were mostly active academically or matured their minds during this period. Different schools have come up with different ideas based on the thinking of realistic problems. It is precisely the collision between these different ideas that pushed Song Confucian academic level to a new height. The overall political and cultural background of the early Southern Song Dynasty is an extremely important prerequisite for academic prosperity.