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目的总结救灾演习工作实践经验,提出相关工作建议。方法通过参加2015年5月22~30日在马来西亚举办的东南亚国家联盟地区论坛第四次救灾演习活动,与有关参与国家的救援队伍进行深入交流,分析其在紧急救援管理机制、化学品事故救援等方面的先进经验和做法。结果该次救灾演习组织形式紧密;演习场景设置复杂逼真;现场救援统一指挥,组织有度;伤员统一调度转运,及时反馈处置情况;部门分工清晰,人员分组职能明确;救灾体系较完善,社会参与度高。结论应加快转变演习理念,加快现场指挥官培养工作,注重提高英语实际应用能力,提高社会参与度,提高社会公众灾害自救、互救意识和能力。
Objective To summarize the practical experience of disaster relief drills and put forward relevant work proposals. Methods Participate in the fourth relief exercise of the ASEAN Regional Forum held in Malaysia from May 22 to May 30, 2015, and conduct an in-depth exchange with the rescue teams in participating countries to analyze the emergency relief management mechanism, the chemical accident rescue And other aspects of advanced experience and practices. Results The disaster relief organization was organized in a tight manner; the scene of the exercise was complex and realistic; the unified command and organization of rescue on site; the unified dispatch and transportation of casualties and the timely feedback and disposal; the clear division of labor among departments and the clear function of grouping of staff; the better disaster relief system and social participation High degree. Conclusions The idea of changing maneuvers should be expedited to speed up the training of on-the-spot commanders, focus on improving practical English ability, increase social participation, and raise awareness and ability of self-help, mutual aid and rescue of public disasters.