病例摘要刘××,女,19岁,因“发作性胸闷,抽搐2年,加重1天”,于1985年4月3日晚8时入院。患者当日上午9时生气后突然感胸闷,心悸,视物不清,继之四肢抽搐,口吐白沫,伴小便失禁,面色发暗,发作持续时间约6～7分钟,发作过后患者处于嗜睡状,醒后感全身乏力,后又发作3次,表现同 Case summary Liu × ×, female, 19 years old, due to “paroxysmal chest tightness, convulsions 2 years, an increase of 1 day”, at 8:00 on the April 3, 1985 was admitted. Patient at 9 o’clock in the morning after the sudden feeling of chest tightness, palpitations, blurred vision, followed by limbs convulsions, foaming at the mouth, with urinary incontinence, dark complexion, attack duration of about 6 to 7 minutes after the onset of the patient in lethargy Shape, woke up after the generalized weakness, and then attacked 3 times, the same performance