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《全日制义务教育科学课程标准》指出:“亲身经历、主动探究是学生学习《科学》的重要方式。《科学》学习中要让学生养成尊重他人意见,敢于提出不同见解,乐于合作与交流的行为习惯……”学生只有在合作交流、与人分享和独立思考的氛围中,学习才能成为学生主体性、能动性不断生成、发展、提升的过程。合作交流中,鼓励学生敢于发表自己的独特见解,并教育他们敢于修正自己的不正确的见解。而训练学生敢于发表自己的独特见解,是培养学生创造精神的重要基础。培养学生的有效交流能力可以采用以下几种策略。
Full-time Compulsory Education Science Curriculum Standard states: “Personal experience and active inquiry are important ways for students to study” Science. “In” science “learning, students should develop respect for others’ opinions, dare to come forward with different opinions and be willing to cooperate Exchange behavior ...... ”Students only in the cooperation and exchange, sharing and independent thinking atmosphere, learning can become a student subjectivity, motivation continue to generate, develop, enhance the process. In the cooperation and exchange, students are encouraged to dare to express their own unique opinions and educate them to dare to correct their own incorrect opinions. And training students to dare to express their own unique insights, is to train students to create an important foundation. The following strategies can be used to develop students’ ability to communicate effectively.