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[目的]了解枣庄市农民工艾滋病相关知识知晓、态度及相关行为(KAP)情况,为制定有效的干预措施提供依据。[方法]2010年2月,随机抽取枣庄市市中区城区建筑工地农民工进行艾滋病知识、态度及相关行为调查。[结果]调查1 404人,艾滋病知识知晓率为67.81%,其中传播途径的知晓率为62.75%,非传播途径的知晓率为59.62%。获得艾滋病相关知识途径为电视、广播、报刊的分别占26.42%、32.05%、73.79%;希望获得艾滋病知识的途径是电视的占48.05%,是宣传画册的占28.02%,是医生的占17.08%。对HIV感染者持完全不接纳态度的占50.14%。最近3个月有非婚性行为的占25.14%,每次性行为时使用安全套的占13.03%。[结论]农民工艾滋病相关知识缺乏,存在一定比率的高危行为。
[Objective] To understand the knowledge, attitude and related behavior (KAP) of AIDS-related knowledge of migrant workers in Zaozhuang city and provide basis for making effective interventions. [Methods] In February 2010, randomly selected migrant workers in construction sites in downtown area of Zaozhuang City to conduct AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior investigation. [Results] A total of 1 404 people were surveyed, the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 67.81%. The awareness rate of transmission was 62.75% and that of non-transmission route was 59.62%. Access to AIDS-related knowledge channels for television, radio, newspapers and magazines accounted for 26.42%, 32.05%, 73.79%; hope access to AIDS knowledge TV accounted for 48.05%, 28.02% is the publicity album, the doctor accounted for 17.08% . 50.14% hold totally unacceptable attitude to HIV-infected persons. 25.14% have non-marital sex in the last 3 months and 13.03% use condoms in each sex. [Conclusion] There is a lack of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among migrant workers, and there is a high rate of risk behaviors.