美国民众个人捐款占善款总额的75%左右,每年有30%的慈善捐款直接从个人工资中划出,善款规模近年呈上升趋势。而2002年,我国私人捐赠人均只有0.92元人民币,中美人均收入比为1:38,而人均慈善捐款之比为1:7300。作者对比两国利他性思想的差异,分析捐赠差异之根源,提出行之可效的修正意见。 Individuals in the United States contribute about 75% of the total donations, and 30% of charitable donations are drawn directly from personal salaries every year. The scale of donations is on the rise in recent years. In 2002, the per capita private donation in China was only 0.92 yuan per capita, the per capita income ratio of China and the United States was 1:38, and the per capita donation ratio was 1: 7300. The author compares the differences between the altruistic thoughts of the two countries, analyzes the root causes of the differences in donations, and proposes amendments that can be effective.