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目的:通过对道地药材雅连的原植物——三角叶黄连的药用历史、资源现状、分布、生长环境、种群特性等的调查与研究,为雅连的资源保护和合理开发利用提供依据。方法:在查阅相关的文献资料和核对标本的基础上,采用实地调查和走访调查相结合的方法。结果:报道和总结了三角叶黄连的利用历史、自然分布特点、种群生态特性并提出了保护策略等,有利于对三角叶黄连资源的可持续利用。结论:三角叶黄连资源已经濒危,应加强种质资源的保护以有利寻找雅连的可持续开发与利用的途径与措施。
OBJECTIVE: To provide evidence for the conservation and rational development and utilization of Ya Lian by analyzing and studying the medicinal history, resource status, distribution, growth environment and population characteristics of Coptis chinensis, the original plant of Ya Lian. . Methods: On the basis of consulting the relevant literature and checking the specimens, a combination of field survey and interview investigation was used. Results: The utilization history, natural distribution characteristics, population ecological characteristics and protection strategies of Coptis chinensis were reported and summarized, which is beneficial to the sustainable utilization of Coptis chinensis resources. Conclusion: Coptis resources are endangered, and the protection of germplasm resources should be strengthened so as to find out the ways and measures for the sustainable development and utilization of them.