本文围绕标准产生的市场机制以及标准化委员会、政府等非市场力量在标准化中的角色对相关文献进行了综述。通过梳理发现,标准竞争与标准化是网络产业发展的重要微观动力,积极探索后发者的标准化追赶策略是当前亟待突破的课题。 This article reviews the literature around the standard market mechanisms and the role of non-market forces like standardization committees and governments in standardization. Through combing, it is found that standard competition and standardization are important micro-motive forces for the development of the network industry. It is an urgent issue to actively explore the follow-up standardization catch-up strategy.