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近年来,政府为了减轻西安居民家庭的教育消费压力,不断出台减免中小学生义务教育阶段各项收费政策。但学生校外培训支出的快速增长是教育消费总水平仍居高不下的主要原因。本文通过西安城镇居民家庭住户调查资料,及对全市十所中小学的300名学生开展的校外教育情况专项调查,梳理出城镇居民家庭校外教育支出的多少、流向、规律及成因,为各级领导和有关部门决策提供依据。一、教育消费结构呈“此消彼长”嬗变
In recent years, in order to alleviate the pressure on education and consumption in Xi’an residents ’families, the government has introduced various fee-charging policies for reducing primary and secondary school students’ compulsory education. However, the rapid growth of expenditures for off-campus training of students is the main reason for the high level of education and consumption as a whole. Based on the survey data of domestic households in urban households in Xi’an and the special investigation of out-of-school education carried out by 300 students in 10 primary and secondary schools in the city, this paper sort out the number, direction, laws and causes of off-campus education expenditures for urban residents, And relevant departments to provide the basis for decision-making. First, the structure of education and consumption was “This shift” "evolution