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目的:探讨转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)在肾细胞癌中的表达部位和程度以及与临床指标间的关系。方法:应用抗TGF-β1多克隆抗体对43例肾细胞癌进行免疫组化研究(同时取10例尸检正常肾组织作为对照)。结果:TGF-β1在肾癌组织中表达阳性率86.1%(37/43),明显高于正常肾组织(P<0.005);表达强度与术中见有无周围组织侵袭有相关性(P<0.05),与肿瘤大小无关。结论:TGF-β1表达是肾癌的恶性表型之一,对评估肾癌的预后有重要意义。
Objective: To investigate the expression of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) in renal cell carcinoma and its relationship with clinical parameters. Methods: 43 cases of renal cell carcinoma were studied by immunohistochemistry with anti-TGF-β1 polyclonal antibody (10 cases of normal renal tissue were taken as control). Results: The positive rate of TGF-β1 in renal cell carcinoma was 86.1% (37/43), which was significantly higher than that in normal renal tissues (P <0.005). The expression of TGF-β1 was correlated with the presence or absence of surrounding tissue invasion (P <0.05), but not with tumor size. Conclusion: The expression of TGF-β1 is one of the malignant phenotypes of renal cell carcinoma, which is of great significance for evaluating the prognosis of renal cell carcinoma.