一、以提高国际竞争力为导向,是新一轮改革和调整的明智选择市场经济是竞争经济,市场竞争力的高低决定生产要素配置的流向、产品价值的实现、企业的存亡乃至区域经济的兴衰。在80年代以前的传统计划经济和短缺经济时代,谋求经济发展主要以扩大生产为导向,地方和企业把主要精力放在争 I. Orientation to Improving International Competitiveness Is the Wise Choice for a New Round of Reform and Adjustment Market economy is a competitive economy. The level of market competitiveness determines the flow of production factors, the realization of product value, the survival of enterprises, and even the regional economy Rise and fall. In the era of the traditional planned economy and the shortage economy before the 1980s, the pursuit of economic development was mainly directed at expanding production while the localities and enterprises focused their efforts on