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猴头别名猴头菌、刺猥菌。猴头菌因它的形状像猴子的头,表面生很多刺,颜色象猴子的毛,“猴头”之名由此而来(见图)。形态子实体肉质,扁半球形或头状,宽5～10(20)厘米,新鲜时白色,于后由浅黄至浅褐色,基部狭窄或略有短柄,有密集下垂长刺,刺针形,长1～3厘米,粗1～2毫米。孢子无色光滑,球形或近球形,直径约6～7微米。猴头主要野生在温带阔叶林和混交林中,既在栎树、柞树、胡桃、山毛榉等活树上寄生,又在倒树上腐生。盛产于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、山西等省。1959年起上海已开始用木屑培养基进行瓶栽试验,经过人工培植,现已能人工栽培了。
Hericium alias Hericium, stubborn bacterium. Hericium, due to its shape like a monkey’s head, has a lot of thorns on its surface and looks like a monkey’s hair, hence the name “Hericium” (see photo). Morphology Sub-entity fleshy, flat hemispherical or head-shaped, 5 to 10 (20) cm wide, fresh white, followed by light yellow to light brown, base narrow or slightly short handle, densely drooping prickles, Length 1 ~ 3 cm, rough 1 ~ 2 mm. Spores colorless and smooth, spherical or nearly spherical diameter of about 6 to 7 microns. Hericium is mainly wild in temperate broad-leaved forests and mixed forests, parasitizing both living trees such as oaks, oaks, walnuts and beech, and sap on fallen trees. Rich in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shanxi and other provinces. Since 1959, shampoo culture media has been used in bottle-cultivation in Shanghai. After artificial cultivation, it has now been artificially cultivated.