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目的:为提高宫内节育器续用率,减少置器并发症,提高绝经后取环成功率。方法:对325例宫内节育器取出者做回顾性临床分析。结果:325例宫内节育器取出者中,取出O型环114例,T型环89例,V型环56例,其他类型环66例。其中绝经后妇女取环57例,术前空腹口服米索前列醇600μg,服药后4 h行取环术。结论:加强对育龄妇女生殖健康宣传教育,提高置器水平,对绝经后取环妇女先予软化宫颈药物,以提高取器成功率。
OBJECTIVE: To improve the IUD success rate, reduce the complication of the device, and improve the success rate of taking the ring after menopause. Methods: Retrospective clinical analysis of 325 cases of IUD removed. Results: In the 325 cases of IUD removal, 114 cases of O-ring, 89 cases of T-ring, 56 cases of V-ring and 66 cases of other types of rings were removed. 57 cases of postmenopausal women take ring, preoperative fasting oral misoprostol 600μg, taking 4 h after taking the ring. Conclusion: To strengthen the publicity and education on reproductive health of women of childbearing age, raise the level of the device, and take the cervix drug first to soften the cervix in postmenopausal women to improve the success rate of the device.