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目的 了解老年慢性病患者的生活质量现状 ,探索其影响因素 ,从而提出相关对策。方法 收集本院住院的老年慢性病患者 ,进行症状自评量表 (SCL - 90 )及生活质量 (QOL)的评定。结果 ⑴在该老年慢性病患者人群中有 78%生活质量下降 ,77 33%心理健康障碍。⑵多元逐步回归分析表明影响该老年患者人群QOL的主要因素为经济收入水平 ,心理健康 ,年龄 ,躯体健康状况 ,其回归方程为Y 生活质量 =36 96 7～ 0 734X 年龄 +2 0 12X经济 - 0 0 35 2X心理 - 0 712X疾病 (P <0 0 5)。 结论 本组老年慢性病患者人群生活质量下降是普遍的 ,主要受经济收入水平 ,心理健康状况 ,年龄 ,躯体健康状况等因素的影响 ,改善老年人的躯体 ,心理健康 ,经济收入可提高老年慢性病患者的生活质量
Objective To understand the current situation of quality of life of elderly patients with chronic diseases and to explore the influencing factors so as to put forward relevant countermeasures. Methods Aged patients with chronic diseases admitted to our hospital were assessed for SCL - 90 and quality of life (QOL). Results (1) The quality of life of 78% of the elderly patients with chronic diseases declined, and 77.33% of them had mental health disorders. (2) Multivariate stepwise regression analysis showed that the main factors influencing the QOL of the elderly patients were economic income, mental health, age and physical health, the regression equation was Y quality of life = 36 96 7 ~ 0 734X age +20 12X economic - 0 0 35 2X Psychology - 0 712X disease (P <0 05). Conclusions The decline of quality of life in elderly patients with chronic diseases is common, mainly due to economic income, mental health status, age, physical health status and other factors, to improve the physical, mental health and economic income of the elderly can improve the elderly with chronic diseases The quality of life