时下,公共财政已成为经济学术界讨论的热门话题。有人认为公共财政是西方发达国家推行的,不符合中国国情,特别是不符合地方实情,推行公共财政是赶时髦,条件尚不成熟,为时过早。但以湖北省赤壁市为例,近几年来,全市财政支出大部分用于保吃饭、保机关运转、保社会保障和社会公共事业发展,财政资金逐步退出竞争性生产领域,转向社会各行业、各部门都能获益的“公共需要”领域,较大程度地改造了老城区,并在城郊的一大片荒区上建设了一座新 Nowadays, public finance has become a hot topic of discussion in economic academia. Some people think that public finance is promoted by western developed countries and is not in keeping with China’s national conditions. In particular, it is too early to tell if the implementation of public finances is fashionable and the conditions are not yet ripe for it. However, taking Chibi City in Hubei Province as an example, in recent years, most of the city’s fiscal expenditures have been used for keeping meals and ensuring the operation of organs, guaranteeing social security and social and public undertakings development. Financial funds have gradually withdrawn from competitive production and turned to various industries, All sectors can benefit from the “public needs” areas, a greater degree of transformation of the Old City, and in the suburbs of a vast wasteland to build a new