Volumetric analysis of rock mass instability around haulage drifts in underground mines

来源 :岩石力学与岩土工程学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:baofeifly
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Haulage networks are vital to underground mining operations as they constitute the arteries through which blasted ore is transported to surface.In the sublevel stoping method and its variations,haulage drifts are excavated in advance near the ore block that will be mined out.Numerical modeling is a technique that is frequently employed to assess the redistribution of mining-induced stresses,and to compare the impact of different stope sequence scenarios on haulage network stability.In this study,typical geological settings in the Canadian Shield were replicated in a numerical model with a steeplydipping tabular orebody striking EW.All other formations trended in the same direction except for two dykes on either side of the orebody with a WNW-ESE strike.Rock mass properties and in situ stress measurements from a case study mine were used to calibrate the model.Drifts and crosscuts were excavated in the footwall and two stope sequence scenarios-a diminishing pillar and a center-out one-were implemented in 24 mining stages.A combined volumetric-numerical analysis was conducted for two active levels by comparing the extent of unstable rock mass at each stage using shear,compressive,and tensile instability criteria.Comparisons were made between the orebody and the host rock,between the footwall and hanging wall,and between the two stope sequence scenarios.It was determined that in general,the center-out option provided a larger volume of instability with the shear criterion when compared to the diminishing pillar one (625,477 m3 compared to 586,774 m3 in the orebody;588 m3 compared to 403 m3 in the host rock).However,the reverse was true for tensile (134,298 m3 compared to 128,834 m3 in the orebody;91,347 m3 compared to 67,655 m3 in the host rock)instability where the diminishing pillar option had the more voluminous share.
其他文献
Change in mechanical properties of rocks under static loading has been widely studied and documented.However,the response of rocks to cyclic loads is still a mu
将工具性与人文性相互统一,是语文教学的基本特点。但传统的语文教学却过多地强调工具性从而忽视了语文的人文性。结果在语文教学的过程中,教师引导学生在课堂中肢解课文,繁
有人打过这样一个比方:“企业不会做广告,就好似漂亮女孩在黑夜里向男士抛媚眼——没用”。所以说,广告宣传就好似一盏明灯,能照亮企业,让更多的经销商和用户认识自身产品及
本文主要是对量子矩阵中的一特殊矩阵Manin矩阵的基本定义和性质的总结,根据A.Chervov,G.Falqui,V.Rubsov的文章Algebraic properties ofManin matrices,[22],[11],[5],[17]及[25]总
The soil of the Guabirotuba geological formation (Paraná Basin,Brazil) has physico-mechanical properties which are not suitable for its utilization in pavement
For the effect of thermal treatment on the mode-Ⅰ fracture toughness (FT),three crystalline rocks (two basalts and one tonalite) were experimentally investigat
In this study we propose an analytical method based on orthogonal wavelet transforms for detecting harmonic noise and Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) from po
图G的k-边染色是用k种颜色对图G的边集合的元素进行着色,使得相邻的两条边染不同的颜色,即存在一个映射ψ:E(G)→{1,2,…,k},对G中任意两条相邻的边e1和e2,有ψ(e1)≠ψ(e2).图G的边
In high seismicity areas,it is important to consider kinematic effects to properly design pile foundations.Kinematic effects are due to the interaction between
语言是人与人沟通的基本工具,但学生不愿说、不敢说、不会说的现象较为严重。小学阶段是学生语言表达能力的发展阶段,“班级演讲会”能够提高孩子表达的积极性,学生能够在演