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中国能源的尴尬:成也煤炭、败也煤炭今天的中国,已经成为全球第一工业国,同时也是全球第一能源消费国。据统计资料,2012年,我国一次能源消费总量已达到36.2亿吨标煤,其中煤炭约占一次能源消费总量的2/3,石油和天然气则分别占18.9%和5.5%。中国是典型的富煤、少油、少气国家,数量庞大的进口石油、天然气也只能满足公路运输、作为石油化工原料和供应城市家庭之用,而在大量使用能源的工业领域,煤炭几乎是唯一的选择。相比清洁的天然气和精炼过的汽油、柴油产品,固体的煤炭或多或少地混杂了各种杂质,加上燃烧过程的
China’s energy embarrassment: as also coal, coal is defeated China today, China has become the world’s first industrialized countries, but also the world’s first consumer of energy. According to statistics, in 2012, the total primary energy consumption in China reached 3.62 billion tons of standard coal, of which coal accounted for about 2/3 of the total primary energy consumption and oil and natural gas accounted for 18.9% and 5.5% respectively. China is a typical coal-rich, oil-less and less-gas-producing country with a huge amount of imported oil. Natural gas can only meet the needs of road transport, as a raw material for petrochemicals and for urban families. In the industrial field where large amounts of energy are used, coal almost Is the only choice. Compared to clean natural gas and refined gasoline, diesel products, solid coal is more or less mixed with various impurities, coupled with the combustion process