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经前期综合征(PMS)研究伊始,群体局限于成年育龄妇女。现今该病的病因病机研究已深入到脑中枢领域,但国内以年龄分段的针对性研究几近空白。大量的流行病学研究已经发现PMS最早可追溯到青春期,且相当比例的青春期女孩受到不适的经前期症状困扰。立足于此,文章将回顾近些年开展的青春期PMS国内外流行病学调研,以期明晰年龄分段的疾病表现异同,掌握青春期女性发病与防治现状,完善青春期群体诊断标准,以加深对疾病的多层次、多中心认识,以未病先防,已病防变。
At the beginning of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) study, the population is limited to adult women of childbearing age. Now the etiology and pathogenesis of the disease has been deep into the brain center, but the age-specific research in China is almost blank. A large number of epidemiological studies have found that PMS dates back to adolescence as early as possible, and a significant proportion of adolescent girls suffer from premenstrual symptoms of discomfort. Based on this, the article will review the epidemiological investigation of adolescent PMS at home and abroad in recent years in order to clarify the similarities and differences between the age-segmented diseases, grasp the status of adolescent onset and prevention and treatment, improve the adolescent group diagnostic criteria to deepen the understanding of the disease Multi-level, multi-center understanding, to prevent disease and prevent disease.