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本文调查福建省11个贮木场职工21年死亡情况。调查14545人,其中男11084人,计176546人年,女3461人,计47633人年。全死因死亡957人,SMR为5665。恶性肿瘤死亡433人,SMR为11805,其中男为12148。女为7853。脑血管疾病死亡206人,SMR为13360,其中男为14727,女为2823。男性贮运工的全癌、胃癌、肝癌、肺癌SMR大于100,木材加工其全癌、肝癌大于100,女性木材加工肺癌SMR大于100。贮运工的恶性肿瘤,脑血管疾病高发除烟酒嗜好关系外,木尘接触因素值得进一步探讨。
This article investigates the 21-year deaths of workers in 11 storage yard in Fujian province. A total of 14,545 people were surveyed, including 11084 men and 1776546 men and 3461 women, accounting for 47633 person years. 957 all-cause deaths with a SMR of 56.65. 433 people died of malignancy, with an SMR of 11805, of which 12148 were male. Female 78 53. 206 people died of cerebrovascular disease with an SMR of 133.60, of whom 147.27 were male and 28.23 were female. Male storage operators of all cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer SMR greater than 100, wood processing of its full cancer, liver cancer greater than 100, female wood processing lung cancer SMR greater than 100. Storage and transportation of malignant tumors, high incidence of cerebrovascular disease in addition to alcohol and tobacco relationship, the contact factors of wood dust worth further study.