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一、《山坡羊·潼关怀古》张养浩是元代著名散曲作家,曾在朝中任礼部尚书、监察御史等要职,后退隐故土。天历二年(1329),陕西大旱,他应朝廷征召,出任陕西行台中丞,赈济灾民,因身心交瘁,四个月后卒于任所。他在陕西任上用“山坡羊”曲调,写了九首怀古小令,《潼关怀古》是其中的一首。这首散曲写了作者亲眼看到的陕西大旱时赤地千里、饿殍遍野的凄惨景象,发出由衷的感慨,读来十分感人。
First, “Slope-goat sheep caring ancient” Zhang Yanghao is a famous Sanqu writers in the Yuan Dynasty. He once served as a senior official in the court and supervised the censors. In the second calendar year (1329) of the calendar day, in Shaanxi Province, he was summoned by the imperial court to serve as the inmate of the Taichung in Shaanxi Province. The victims of the disaster were physically and mentally ill and died four months later. In Shaanxi, he was appointed to use the “Slope of the Sheep” tune, and he wrote nine small ancient relics. This first Sanqu wrote the author’s own eyes and seeing the terrible sight of thousands of miles of raging wilderness in Shaanxi during the drought. He expressed sincere emotion and read very touching.