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妊娠和哺乳期可以通过增强肠道钙吸收和骨质钙吸收来满足母体和胎儿对钙的需要量，但仍然有发生骨质疏松的风险。妊娠和哺乳期骨质疏松可导致骨折并危及孕产妇和胎儿的生命安全。本文旨在阐明妊娠及哺乳期骨骼的生理变化、临床表型和护理要点，加强患者的自我保健能力和提高生活质量。“,”In spite of enhancing intestinal calcium absorption to meet maternal and fetal calcium requirements, but there is still the risk of osteoporosis during pregnancy and lactation. Osteoporosis during pregnancy and lactation may lead to fractures and the latter is life-threatening to maternal and fetal safety. This paper aims to better understand the physiological changes of pregnancy and lactation bones, clinical phenotype and improve quality of life.