通信系统是铁路运输期间传输信号的核心体系,在铁路工程建设阶段是重要的项目组成。新时期交通行业的快速发展对铁路建设提出更多的要求,尤其是铁路通信结构的优化改进变得尤为关键。计算机技术是现代科技的典型代表,将其作为铁路通信的操作平台可提高通信效率,为铁路建设创造更多的经济收益。分析基于计算机的铁路通信工程建设,以不断提升信息传递和处理的质量。 The communication system is the core system of transmitting signals during railway transportation. It is an important project component in the railway construction stage. The rapid development of transportation industry in the new period puts more requirements on railway construction. In particular, the optimization and improvement of railway communication structure has become particularly crucial. Computer technology is a typical representative of modern science and technology. Using it as an operating platform for railway communications can improve communication efficiency and create more economic benefits for railway construction. Analyze the construction of computer-based railway communication projects to continuously improve the quality of information transmission and processing.