钱谦益和朱彝尊都对明代诗歌做过总结性的工作，从中可以看出他们诗学观的异同。他们都主张诗歌要抒写真性情，反对模拟和僻涩诗风，倡导以学问救正俗学之弊。就“言志”的内涵而言，钱谦益主张抒发愤排之情，朱彝等则强调温柔敦厚的诗教。造成他们诗学现异同的原因是复杂的，既有时代社会的因素，也有文化心理的因素，与他们个人的遭际和思想也有密切关系。 Both Qian Qianyi and Zhu Yizun have summed up the poems of the Ming Dynasty, from which they can see the similarities and differences between them. They all advocated that poetry should express true feelings, oppose the simulated and secluded poetic style, and advocate learning to learn the disadvantages of saving vulgar science. As far as the meaning of “dialect” is concerned, Qian Qianyi advocates expressing indignation, while Zhu Yi emphasizes gentle and generous poetic teaching. The reasons for their similarities in poetics are complex. Both the social and the psychological factors of the times are also closely related to their personal encounters and thoughts.