小提琴自十七世纪诞生以来,直至今天成为世界音乐中最为重要的乐器之一,也被称作是具有高难度演奏技巧及较难掌握的乐器。而这其中最普遍、最困难、同时也是最难解决的问题就是音准,著名小提琴家帕布曼·卡萨尔斯曾说:“弦乐器的技巧练习,是世界上最难见成效的事情之一。其中,小提琴的技术门径很多,关于右手的弓法就有几十种,分细些可以到几百种。其左手技巧则更难掌握,仅就音准这一项就足够一个演奏者 Since its birth in the 17th century, violins have become one of the most important instruments in world music today, and are also known as instruments with difficult playing skills and harder to master. One of the most common, the most difficult and the most difficult one to solve is pitch. The famous violinist Pambman Casals once said: ”The practice of string instruments is one of the hardest things in the world. One, of which there are many violin technical approaches, there are dozens of bow on the right hand, divided into several can be hundreds of its left-hand skills are more difficult to grasp, just on the pitch of this one is enough for a performer