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地理概念是地理事物、现象或地理演变过程中的本质属性。它是认识各种地理事物的基础,区分不同地理事物的依据。一般说,地理概念包括概念的内涵(概念的本质)和概念的外延(概念的对象范围)两个部分。如“地中海气候”的概念中,冬季受西风影响温和多雨,夏季受副热带高压控制炎热干燥,属于概念的内涵:这种气候类型除地中海地区
Geographic concept is an essential attribute in the evolution of geographical things, phenomena or geography. It is the basis for understanding various geographical things and the basis for distinguishing different geographical things. In general, geographic concepts include the connotation of the concept (the nature of the concept) and the extension of the concept (the scope of the concept’s object). For example, in the concept of “Mediterranean climate,” the winter is affected by the westerly winds and it is moderately rainy, and in the summer, it is controlled by the subtropical high and is hot and dry. This is the connotation of the concept: this type of climate has the exception of the Mediterranean region.