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目的探讨胎膜早破对妊娠及分娩的不良影响。方法对比分析576例胎膜早破产妇与同期分娩无胎膜早破504例产妇的临床资料。结果胎膜早破组与对照组相比难产率明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);母婴并发症中胎膜早破组宫内感染、新生儿感染率、早产率较对照组明显增多,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论胎膜早破发生难产的几率升高,感染是胎膜早破的重要病因。
Objective To investigate the adverse effects of premature rupture of membranes on pregnancy and childbirth. Methods The clinical data of 576 pregnant women with premature rupture of membranes and 504 pregnant women without premature rupture of membranes during delivery were compared and analyzed. Results Compared with the control group, the premature rupture of membranes group had a significantly higher rate of dysthymia with statistically significant difference (P <0.05). The rates of intrauterine infection, neonatal infection and premature delivery in premature rupture of membranes The control group increased significantly, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Premature rupture of membranes with increased risk of dystocia, infection is an important cause of premature rupture of membranes.