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目的分析广州市越秀区学生结核病患病的特征,为控制结核病提供依据。方法收集2005～2008年在广州市结核病防治机构登记的越秀区户籍的学生结核病患者的资料进行统计分析。结果4 年间新登记的学生结核病患者共347例,大、中、小学生患者分别为164例、177例和6例。其中,初治病例342例(98.6%)。大、中学生以继发型肺结核为多(85.6%),而小学生则以原发型肺结核居多(83.3%)。发现方式以因症就诊及健康检查为主,分别为77.5%和19.3%。结论应重视学生这一特殊群体的结核病防治,采取相应的结核病预防与治疗措施,以促进结核病控制工作的落实。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of tuberculosis among students in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou City and provide the basis for controlling tuberculosis. Methods The data of tuberculosis patients who registered in Yuexiu District, registered in Guangzhou TB Control and Prevention Institution, from 2005 to 2008 were collected for statistical analysis. Results A total of 347 newly registered TB cases were enrolled in 4 years. The number of primary, secondary and primary school students was 164, 177 and 6, respectively. Among them, 342 cases of newly diagnosed cases (98.6%). The prevalence of secondary tuberculosis in primary and secondary school students was 85.6%, while that of primary school students was 83.3%. The main findings were symptom-seeking and health checkups, 77.5% and 19.3% respectively. Conclusions Should attach importance to the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in this special group of students, take corresponding measures of prevention and treatment of tuberculosis so as to promote the implementation of tuberculosis control.