论文部分内容阅读
他山之石,可以攻玉 济冬 民间俗语,随着人类社会文明的发展,居民科学文化素质的不断提高,其表述形式不仅越来越规范,而且它们的数量也越来越增多。那些原来属于雅文化之列的语言,也会更多的进入俗文化之中,成为民间俗语。如“他山之石,可以攻玉”,即为此例之一。 在我国民间,有“看人家是豆腐渣,看自己一朵花”、“蛤蟆,蟹子,屎克郎,自己看着自己强”的俗语,其意思是说把自己、乃至自己的工作等看得一切皆好、把别人,乃至他乡、他国看得一切皆坏。同时,与此相反,在我国也有“他山之石,可以攻玉”、“不可门缝里看人,把人看扁了”的俗语.这种说法,在目前人们用之越来越多。其实,“他山之石,可以攻玉’是由来已久的一句用语。说它由来已久,是因为它在我国古代最早的诗歌总汇——《诗经》之中就有了。《诗经·小雅·鹤鸣》云:“鹤鸣于九皋声闻于天。鱼在于渚,或潜在渊。乐彼之园,爰有树檀,其下维谷。它山之石,可以攻玉。”
With the development of human civilization and the constant improvement of the scientific and cultural qualities of residents, the forms of expression are not only more and more standardized, but also their numbers are also increasing. Those who originally belonged to the category of Ya culture, will also be more into the popular culture, become folk saying. Such as “the stone of other hills can attack jade”, is one of the examples. In our country, there is a common saying of “looking at others as rubbish, watching oneself a flower,” “toad, crab, shit, and looking at oneself strong.” The meaning of this is to think of yourself and your own work Everything is good, to others, even hometown, other countries see everything is bad. In the meantime, on the contrary, in our country there are also the saying that “the stone of other mountains can be used for jade” and “people can not be sewed and people look flat.” This is the saying that people use more and more . In fact, it is a long time ago that “the stone of other mountains can be used to attack jade.” It has been a long time since it was found in the Book of Songs, the earliest ancient poem in our country. Xiao Ya Heming “cloud:” Heming heard in the Heaven of Heaven. Fish lie in the sea, or potential deep. Music of the park, 爰 tree Tan, its next dimension Valley. It’s mountain stone, you can Gong Yu. "