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中国近代思想史研究亟待实现三大突破 :一是突破以 1 84 0年鸦片战争为开端的“西方—苏俄”话语模式 ,据实确认鸦片战争以前的中国社会已具有自己内发原生的近代性思想文化因素 ,以明清之际为中国近代思想史的开端 ;二是突破把近代思想史与社会史的“运动”相对应的话语模式 ,重新梳理近代思想发展的内在逻辑 ,如实反映思想精英引导政治精英的先导作用 ;三是突破单纯地“向西方寻找真理”的话语模式 ,如实反映中国本土固有的近代性思想文化资源在思想演变中的作用 ,展示思想界多元互动的生动格局。
The study of the history of modern Chinese thought calls for three major breakthroughs: First, to break through the “Western-Soviet-Russian” discourse model that started with the Opium War in 1840. It is actually confirmed that before the Opium War, Chinese society had already had its own indigenous Sexual ideology and culture are the beginnings of the history of modern Chinese thought on the occasion of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The second is to break through the discourse mode corresponding to the “movement” of modern and historical social history, to re-sort the internal logic of the development of modern thought and reflect the thought The elite guides the leading role of the political elite; the third is to break through the discourse model of “looking for the truth to the West” simply to reflect the inherent role of the indigenous ideological and cultural resources in the evolvement of the ideology in China and to show the vivid pattern of multi-interaction in the ideological field.