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目的了解邢台职工骨密度(BMD)情况及骨质疏松症(OP)患病率,为OP的防治提供依据。方法采用整群抽样,对2015年10月—2016年3月到邢台医院健康检查的1 125例职工进行左前臂远端1/3处双能X线检测,分析其BMD和OP患病情况。结果男性和女性BMP值与年龄均呈负相关,r值分别为-0.453和-0.584,男性和女性BMD高峰均在40~<50岁,各年龄段男性BMD值均高于女性;60岁以前无骨质疏松症发生,≥60岁骨质疏松症患病为16.89%;男性OP患病率为13.98%,女性OP患病率为18.94%;≥60岁男性和女性OP患病率随着年龄的增加而增高(χ~2=5.019,P=0.025和χ~2=21.642,P=0.000)。结论邢台市职工OP发生率不高,60岁以上为重点防治人群,女性BMD值较男性低,应加强女职工的监测及防治工作。
Objective To understand the BMD of Xingtai staff and the prevalence of osteoporosis (OP) in order to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of OP. Methods A total of 1 125 workers in Xingtai Hospital from October 2015 to March 2016 were enrolled in the study. One-third of the left forearm was examined by dual energy X-ray. The prevalence of BMD and OP was analyzed. Results Both male and female BMP values were negatively correlated with age, with r values of -0.453 and -0.584, respectively. The peak BMD of males and females was 40 to 50 years old, and the BMD of males and females was higher than that of females. No osteoporosis, ≥ 60 years old osteoporosis prevalence was 16.89%; male OP prevalence rate was 13.98%, female OP prevalence rate was 18.94%; ≥ 60 years old male and female OP prevalence with The age increased (χ ~ 2 = 5.019, P = 0.025 and χ ~ 2 = 21.642, P = 0.000). Conclusion The incidence of OP in Xingtai City is not high, and people over 60 years old are the key prevention and treatment crowd. The female BMD is lower than that of male, and the monitoring and prevention of female staff should be strengthened.