要了解鲁迅先生对猴子的看法,需要先了解他的进化论观念。而要了解鲁迅的进化论观念,还得从赫胥黎谈起。在鲁迅的少年时代里,赫胥黎的《天演论》一经严复译定之后,销量便不亚于现在的畅销书。据鲁迅多年以后的回忆,他在南京矿路学堂读书时,“一有闲空,就照例地吃侉饼、花生米、辣椒,看《天演论》。”那个时候,“吃侉饼”的鲁迅还叫周树人,正所谓“十年之计莫如树木,终身之计莫如树 To understand Mr. Lu Xun’s view of the monkey, you need to understand his concept of evolution. To understand Lu Xun’s concept of evolution, we must start from Huxley. In his boyhood of Lu Xun, Huxley’s ”Evolution and Ethics“, once interpreted by Yan Fu, sold no less than the current bestseller. According to the memories of Lu Xun many years later, when he was studying in the Nanjing Mining School, he ”as usual, eat cake, peanuts, peppers, see“ Evolution and Ethics. ”“ At that time, Pie ”Lu Xun also called Zhou Shuren, is the so-called " Ten years as the trees, life-long Mo Mo tree