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在市场经济各国,存在着三种基本的企业制度:业主制、合伙制、公司制。前两种企业已存在了几千年,公司制则产生在16、17世纪之交,迄今有400年左右的历史。而现代公司(即现代企业制度)源于19世纪80年代。在企业主企业或家族企业中,企业主本人与其亲密伙伴或家族成员在企业的高层管理中居以支配地位。但是,随着现代工商业的发展,大规模生产与大规模销售的结合,企业规模的扩大及与之伴随的技术和管理过程的复杂化,企
In the countries of the market economy, there are three basic corporate systems: the owner system, the partnership system, and the company system. The first two kinds of enterprises have existed for thousands of years, and the company system has been produced at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries. There have so far been 400 years of history. Modern companies (ie, modern enterprise systems) originated in the 1980s. In a business owner’s company or family business, the business owner himself and his close partner or family member occupy a dominant position in the top management of the company. However, with the development of modern industry and commerce, the combination of large-scale production and large-scale sales, the expansion of enterprise scale, and the accompanying complications of technology and management processes,